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Staghorn Seeds / Staghorn Ferns-7
Staghorn ferns, named for their similarity to deer or elk antlers, are native to Asia and Australia. These fascinating plants belong to the Polypodiaceae family and, while they grow slowly, can become impressively large and majestic once mature.
In contrast to their past reputation, these ferns are now quite popular due to their relatively easy care requirements. Staghorn ferns are epiphytic, meaning they grow mounted on plaques or other substrates, mimicking their natural habitat on the sides of trees or other plants.
There are two types of leaves on a staghorn fern. The small, flat leaves, known as shield fronds, cover the root ball structure and are responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. The green, pronged antler fronds grow from this base, reaching up to three feet in length indoors and even larger in their natural environment.
Staghorn ferns thrive in a location with consistent, shaded light. They can tolerate more sunlight if they are provided with adequate water, warmth, and humidity. However, direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent damage to the delicate fronds, which can easily be scorched.
Young staghorn ferns can be started in a moist traditional potting mixture. However, as they mature, they should be mounted to mimic their natural habitat. This method encourages root growth on the substrate and provides the ideal conditions for these epiphytes to flourish.
Water is crucial for the health of staghorn ferns. They need frequent watering but allow the base to dry out between watering sessions. In warmer climates or during the summer months, water the ferns about once a week. For cooler months, reduce the frequency to once every two to three weeks.
By providing the right environment and care, you can enjoy the beauty of staghorn ferns in your home for years to come.
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